Python Numbers

Learn to work with numerical data in Python. Learn numerical data types. Also learn Math module, Decimal, and Fraction modules.

Python offers a wide variety of inbuilt data types to handle different requirements. Each data type comes with built-in methods for performing different operations.

The numeric data in Python is generally in three formats namely Integer, Float, and Complex.

In this article, you will learn the basic numeric data types available in Python, along with the different ways of creating them.

You will also learn the different methods available to carry out the basic operations in them and the Math module and the Python Decimal and Fraction modules in detail.

Table of contents

• Integer Number
• Float Number
• Complex Numbers
• Hexadecimal and Octal Numbers
• Number Type Conversion
• Implicit Type Conversion
• Explicit Type Conversion
• Math Module Methods to work with Numerical Data
• ceil() and floor()
• degrees() and radians()
• sin() and cos()
• factorial()
• fabs() and trunc()
• pow() and log()
• Checking Functions
• isfinite() and isinf()
• isnan()
• isclose()
• Square root, GCD, Power, and Exponentials of a Number
• Other Python Number Methods
• bit_length()
• to_bytes()
• is_integer()
• as_integer_ratio()
• Python Decimal Module
• Creating a Decimal Number
• Decimal Methods
• getcontext()
• Mathematical Operations
• Python Fraction Module
• Fraction Module Methods
• limit_denominator()
• from_float()
• ceil() and floor()
• Printing Numbers in different Formats
• Summary of all the Methods
• Related Tutorials